Democracy And Politics Of South Korea - 1387 Words

Eunyoung Kang Akira Ruddle-Miyamoto POLS 101 5 May 2015 Democracy and Politics in South Korea Democracy that means the rule of people has been used as a political system since Ancient Greece. Even though its concept has changed as time goes by, it is still regarded as one of the best political systems and used in many countries. Unfortunately, most Asian countries did not use this political system until the middle of the 20th century, so they have a very short history compared with western countries. Because of that, Asia has had some troubles. For example, Park and Shin (2006) said that many countries have had military dictatorship which is a common government for a developing country. A developing country, above all, might want to develop their economy, so they endure dictatorship because the dictator can make a decision easily and quickly (Park, C. D. Shin, D., 2006). It also happened in South Korea 50 years ago. In spite of military dictatorship in the past, South Korea has the most successfully established democracy in Asia (Whitehead, L., 2002). There is a special history of democracy in South Korea. Democracy was accepted in 1945 in South Korea because South Korea achieved independence from Japan. Right after independence of Korea from Japan, they were divided into two countries; North and South Korea. South Korea founded and developed a democratic government. However, democracy could not be preserved because a military general, Junghee Park, accomplished theShow MoreRelatedElectoral Systems : The Miracle On The Han River Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of South Korea from the 1960s onwards. In a very short time, the Republic of Korea has achieved a political transformation that occurred in the past quarter-century and has graduated from military dictatorship to the twentieth most democratic country in the world, and the most democratic in Asia, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit. East Asia today is a mixture of liberalism, oligarchy, capitalism, and corruption. (O’Neil 201) and given the general lack of democracy in Asia, itRead MoreThe Forgotten War Of The Korean War1270 Words   |  6 Pagesencounter which has a tremendous influence on global politics, ideologies, and rivalries; this war encouraged the civil rights movement in America, it promoted the exchange of philosophies, and formed rivalries between some of the world’s greatest powers. The fall of the Japanize Empire after World War II left the Korean peninsula in crisis, which the Soviet Union seized upon. Therefore, at the Potsdam Conference in 1945, the allied powers agreed Korea would be divided roughly in half, at the 38th ParallelRead MoreThe Forgotten War Of The Korean War1270 Words   |  6 Pagesencounter which has a tremendous influence on global politics, ideologies, and rivalries; this war encouraged the civil rights movement in America, it promoted the exchange of philosophies, and formed rivalries between some of the world’s greatest powers. The fall of the Japanize Empire after World War II left the Korean peninsula in crisis, which the Soviet Union seized upon. Therefore, at the Potsdam Conference in 1945, the allied powers agreed Korea would be divided roughly in half, at the 38th ParallelRead MoreDifferences Between South Korea And Japan1535 Words   |  7 PagesIn Asia, South Korea and Japan always share same political culture, economic interests, international security environment and it seems that they should be each other’s closest allies. However, in reality, relations between the two countries are always troubled and contentious. In this paper, I would show some common factors between South Korea and Japan, and then explain what is holding Korea back from fostering closer relations with japan and why after seven decades the Korean establishment isRead MoreThe National Pension System ( Nps ) Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesaging population is very high, it has been a very high contributor to income ineq uality over the past few decades . As of OECD reports in 2011 have indicated 49 percent of the population above the age of 65 lived in relative poverty. The figure in Korea is extremely high compared to the OECD average which is 13 percent. The BOAP was introduced relatively late in 2008 which covers roughly about 70 percent of the population with the benefit of 97 thousand KRW which is 16 percent of the minimum costRead MoreFreedom For The Organization Freedom House1466 Words   |  6 Pagespeople as it is the people who have the power to change the government. Even though democracies can have corruption and limitations, they will still have more liberties than authoritarian states. This is evident in comparisons of South Korea and China. Using the 2014 data from FreedomHouse.org, China’s authoritarian regime can be compared to South Korea’s democracy, but despite there are a few limitations to South Korean liberties, there is still an exponentially greater trend tow ards civil libertiesRead MoreEssay about Politics of North and South Korea2482 Words   |  10 Pages Research Essay: North Korea and South Korea Throughout the history of politics, our societies have encountered a large variety of different political and governing systems. From systems in which idealists introduced to our world, believing that they are capable of letting the world function and operate in a more efficient manner came two of the most popular political ideologies that most would recognize. They are known as democracy and communism. Even now during the twenty-first century, issuesRead MoreNorth and South Korea: One Country, Divided Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesdivided countries of Korea know that millions of people want to relieve the pain of divided families but is still undecided to act. Superficially, it is easy to say that the divided Koreas should reunite so the family can be together again. However, there are also proven to be negative effects to the reunification. Therefore, should North Korea and South Korea reunite as one country? This question is important to ask because when two nations that were se parated from a war like Korea is asked to reuniteRead MoreSamsungs influence on South Korea1698 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Introduction Nowadays in South Korea it is possible to live a „Samsung-onlyâ€Å" life: You can use a Samsung credit card to buy a Samsung TV on which to watch a Samsung-owned pro baseball team in your Samsung-made apartment. The Samsung Group is a South Korean multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Seoul and operating worldwide. During the last century Samsung became the largest chaebol – the Korean term for corporate groups that were jump-start with government support andRead MoreUnited States And The United Nations2105 Words   |  9 PagesNations in Korea in late 1950s affect Cultural and Political Reconstruction? Danny Choi #003318-0046 Internal Assessment History of America HL Instructor: Leslie Grisham Spring 2015 Word Count: 1963 A. Plan of Investigation After a devastating civil war in Korea in early 1950s, South Korea faced a new, unprecedented phase in forming a constitutional government with assistance from the United States and the United Nations. Korea especially experienced several crucial reforms in politics and in